We live in a world darkened… stained by sin. Sin = anything we, as humans, think, say, or do that is contrary – opposite to God’s way of love and truth. We face the effects and consequences of sin – death and evil and destruction are everywhere. Depravity is, perhaps, the most empirically verifiable fact in the world.
So, is there any hope? Is there mercy for broken, messed up humanity?
This One, Jesus, who spoke life, hope, forgiveness, and freedom… died. Why?
Tonight, let’s discover why through parallels – looking at lines from one Old Testament passage and crossing over to a New Testament passage. Exodus 24 and Matthew 26. Two men, two leaders. Moses. Jesus. Two tables. Two Covenants.
But first envision a picture frame around these two biblical passages with two short verses from the apostle Peter:
“Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to those who reside as foreigners/strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia, who are chosen according to the foreknowledge of God through sanctification of the Spirit, to obey Jesus Christ and be sprinkled with His blood: May grace and peace be yours in the fullest measure.” (1 Pet. 1:1-2)
What do all those words mean?! Sprinkling blood??
Hold the thought. Keep that frame in view because Peter had a parallel of Scripture in mind. Let’s discover the parallels which reveal to us WHY Jesus died…
God led the Israelites out of slavery in Egypt via Moses. God gave them the 10 Commandments and additional laws for the functioning of the nation. Then in Exodus 24 we see…
As Moses arose early in the morning and built an altar at the foot of the mountain with 12 pillars for the 12 tribes of Israel (v. 4), SO Jesus, in Matthew 26, built His mission on and communicated the New Covenant in His blood with the 12 disciples (Matt. 26:26-28).
As Moses sacrificed young bulls, took the book of God’s covenant and read it for all the people so that they might respond to God (v. 5-6), SO Jesus instituted the New Covenant with His disciples so that they (and we) could respond to God with faith in His promise.
As Moses took the blood and sprinkled it on the altar and the people, who had responded in confession with the covenant (v. 8), so Jesus symbolically held the cup up as the sign of the New Covenant in His blood, which is poured out for the forgiveness of sins.
As the Israelites responded with a promise to obey God (v. 3, 7), yet later failed, so now Christians have been chosen by God to the obedience of faith in Jesus Christ, and so are sprinkled with His blood, by which we’re forgiven (1 Peter 1:2) and He will not fail on His promise to us (Heb. 10:23).
The Israelites were considered cleansed within by being sprinkled with blood on the outside. OUTSIDE – IN. But not anymore! Jesus poured out His blood once-for-all to erase our debt of sin. INSIDE – OUT!
As Moses and the other leaders “saw the God of Israel,” yet did not die but instead saw God, and they ate and drank (v. 9-11), so Jesus the initiator and communicator of the New Covenant was God-in-the-flesh, and the 12 disciples gathered together with Him at the inauguration of the New Covenant and they ate and drank. Table fellowship with God.
And as Moses was called by God to go up a mountain to receive the Law of God on stone tablets, so Jesus the Son of God was called by God the Father to climb up another mountain called Calvary to be the Way of grace, to inaugurate a New and Living Way through the sacrifice of His body on the Cross (Hebrews 10:19-25), so that His Law could be written on the tablets of our hearts (Jer. 31:33-34; 2 Cor. 3:3; Heb. 8:10). God mediated His relationship with the Israelites through the Law of Moses, but the Law was never a way to salvation but only the way to demonstrate one’s faith in God and His promises.
Now in Christ, there is just one mediator, the man Jesus Christ, the one whom Moses looked forward to and anticipated (Deut. 18:15). “…the Law was given through Moses; grace and truth were realized through Jesus Christ” (John 1:17). And all God’s promises are “yes and amen” in Him! (2 Cor. 1:20)
So, Jesus is Greater than Moses. Jesus Christ is the Ultimate Leader of His people. He is Prophet, Priest, and King. Jesus Christ is your hope and your inheritance.
This is why Jesus died…
So that this world-changing, heart-redeeming good news is what we could be brought into! Therefore, Peter writes to Christians scattered around the ancient known world: “May grace and peace be yours in the fullest measure!” The world’s rejects are now God’s elect!
The parallels.
We discover through Exodus 24 and Matthew 26 framed around by other verses that…
Christ’s death – His blood poured out on the Cross – fulfilled the full picture of the Old Testament sacrifice to give us the New Covenant, the new promise, so that the world’s rejects are now God’s elect.
Chosen and cherished by God… so though our sins they are many, His mercy is more.
In God’s Vineyard,
Pastor Michael
Here is the slightly elongated version of this message as delivered on Good Friday 2022 at Mayfair Bible Church in Flushing, MI:
FOOTNOTES
As it turned out, Dr. Thomas Schreiner affirmed my findings:
“To what does the sprinkling of blood refer? In the Old Testament the sprinkling of the blood is used for the cleansing of a leper (Lev 14:6–7), for the sprinkling of priests in ordination (Exod 29:21), and the sprinkling of the blood when the covenant with Moses was inaugurated (Exod 24:3–8). We can reject the sprinkling of blood in the ordination of priests immediately since the context suggests nothing about ordination. Grudem thinks the background is in the cleansing of lepers, arguing that it is an apt picture of the need of cleansing and forgiveness for the sins that disrupt fellowship with God after conversion.34 In addition, he thinks a reference to sprinkling that occurs at conversion is unpersuasive since this sprinkling comes after sanctification and obedience.35 Grudem’s view is possible, but once again it is ultimately unpersuasive.36 His objection about the order of sanctification and obedience only stands if both of these terms refer to life after conversion, but I have already argued that both of these terms refer to conversion as well. Sanctification, obedience, and the sprinkling of blood are three different ways of describing the conversion of believers in this context. Further, Exod 24:3–8 is the most probable background to the passage.37 The covenant is inaugurated with sacrifices in which blood is shed and sprinkled on the altar (Exod 24:5–6). The people pledge obedience to the God of the covenant (Exod 24:3, 7). The promise to obey matches the obedience Peter noted in the first part of the eis clause. Moses then sprinkled the people with the blood, stating, “This is the blood of the covenant that the Lord has made with you” (Exod 24:8). The blood of the covenant signifies the forgiveness and cleansing the people needed to stand in right relation with God. We see, then, that entrance into the covenant has two dimensions: the obedient response to the gospel and the sprinkling of blood. Similarly, God’s work of foreknowing and the Spirit’s work of sanctifying introduce the readers into God’s new covenant.38 Believers enter the covenant by obeying the gospel and through the sprinkled blood of Christ, that is, his cleansing sacrifice.[1]”
34 Grudem, 1 Peter, 52–54.
35 Ibid.
36 For views similar to my own see Michaels, 1 Peter, 12–13; Achtemeier, 1 Peter, 86–88.
37 Michaels also draws attention to the sprinkling of the ashes of the red heifer in Numbers 19 (1 Peter, 12). It seems unlikely, though, that this is the most natural background since Exod 24:3–8 relates more directly to conversion, to the inauguration of God’s covenant with his people.
38 So Achtemeier, 1 Peter, 89.
[1] Thomas R. Schreiner, 1, 2 Peter, Jude, vol. 37, The New American Commentary (Nashville: Broadman & Holman Publishers, 2003), 56.
